Reference Tables

Nigeria Tax Rates & Bands

Personal Income Tax (PIT) Bands

Taxable Income Band Rate
First ₦300,0007%
Next ₦300,00011%
Next ₦500,00015%
Next ₦500,00019%
Next ₦1,600,00021%
Above ₦3,200,00024%

Minimum tax: 1% of gross income if income ≤ ₦800,000

Company Income Tax (CIT) Rates

Company Size Turnover CIT Rate
Small≤ ₦25 million0%
Medium₦25M – ₦100M20%
Large> ₦100 million30%

Education Tax: 3% of assessable profit

Allowable Reliefs (PIT)

  • Consolidated Relief Allowance (CRA) ₦200,000 + 20% of gross income
  • Pension Contribution Up to 8% of gross income
  • National Housing Fund (NHF) 2.5% of basic salary
  • Life Assurance Premium Premium on life insurance policies

Additional Levies & Taxes

  • Tertiary Education Tax 3% of assessable profit
  • Development Levy 4% for companies with turnover > ₦50M
  • NASENI Levy 0.25% of profit (for large companies)
  • NITDA Levy 1% of profit before tax (tech companies)

Filing Guide

How to File Your Tax Returns

File With Your State

Find Your State Tax Authority

Personal Income Tax is collected by your state of residence. Select your state to get the direct link to file your returns.

Select your state above to see filing details

Federal Taxes?

CIT, VAT & Withholding Tax

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Tax Identification Number

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Quick Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Who needs to file PIT?

Every individual resident in Nigeria with taxable income must file annual returns. Employees under PAYE should confirm deductions with employers.

What if I work remotely?

File with the state where you physically reside. Remote workers for foreign companies are subject to Nigerian tax on worldwide income.

Can I file online?

Yes! Most state IRs now offer online portals. Lagos (LIRS), Ogun (OGIRS), and FCT-IRS have robust online systems.

What is a TCC?

Tax Clearance Certificate confirms you've fulfilled tax obligations. Required for government contracts, loans, and passport renewals.

How is PAYE different?

PAYE (Pay As You Earn) is deducted by your employer monthly. Self-employed individuals file via Direct Assessment.

Penalty for non-filing?

Initial fine of ₦50,000 for individuals, plus ₦25,000 per month of default. Companies face higher penalties plus interest.